These expect to contribute to the classroom learning experience at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy:
I. Exchange Experience
Wise men say that experience is the best teacher. From experience, we can learn many matters that are in the form of problem even until the way of solving it. With many changing over experiences with others will add our knowledge in face of problem and solved.
Experience and lesson is become the part of development of ability of human being in thinking exhaustively. From experience, we can earn to learn about implementation problems and good management to solving the problems. Experience is a process to obtain skill and knowledge possibly can change attitude or ability. Through study, ideally each every community insider has commitment to become better in the future.
Exchange experience together with a community is very importance and intrinsically various initiatives is learn to develop process or community-based learning study model with effective. From experiences conduct action program that was adaptive can obtain Iessons becoming especial reference in developing new action plan which more good to improve ability and yield better output. Collective action also become important in course of this study, where expected change can happened at broader scale and entangle various aspect especially development of study process aspect.
Through exchange experience in the classroom learning experience expect to various activity of study with experiences can be reflected and opened opportunity to all perpetrators to each other learning and changing over experience.
Exchange experience process also enable for participant to alli fact (in the form of lesson and experience) with the estimate of applying of passing development of action plan in the future, especially action plan to development of classroom learning experience community.
It is also important to development of communications media and information so that can quicken action set of plan that has designed pursuant to the experience in order to become professional policymakers.
II. Sharing Idea
Share idea through, case study, workshop, and lesson materials from the experience or exchange experience will assist to comprehend the core of problem, situation where policy will share, some newest recommendation and policies for change and altogether that only we will get from experiences. More experiences that we earn progressively there are also many Lessons which can take, so that will make us progressively wise in finishing problem and precisely in taking policy or decision.
III. Learning by Experience
To make policy effectively, we need to comprehend situation where policy will applied in society. This is not quickly and or easy to comprehend source had by society and access in various means, disability and strategy of solving the problem and way where policy can support society target with the best way. This understanding will come from society is receiver of service and policy. There are strategy or techniques, source of, and training to help to develop and build relation with the society. To get this understanding have to do learning by experience in the society. At the understanding of life of society, we can learn of society concerning experience of them at newest service and policy and collect their recommendation and opinion to a change. Policymakers often do not close to local society to support by policy that they make or form. Will there are some resistances at Language, cultural, social, and economics to communicate with society. Mechanism to share information quickly is stepping into society environment and comprehend situation of society where policy have to share, collecting opinion concerning newest recommendation and policy for change of society is receiver of service and policy.
IV. Experience-based Problem Solving
Every body has different experience and way of different solution. More experiences which we take we will faster in finding solution a problem pursuant to our own experience and or experience of others and the empirically we will be able to identify and finish problem swiftly and precisely.
***
"This better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt"
-Abraham Lincoln.
018.109 Say: "If the ocean were ink (wherewith to write out) the words of my Lord, sooner would the ocean be exhausted than would the words of my Lord, even if we added another ocean like it, for its aid."
Al-Qur'an, 018.109 (Al-Kahf [The Cave])
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Essay. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Essay. Tampilkan semua postingan
Senin, 01 Oktober 2007
The Competencies that expect to gain from studying at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy
Some competencies that expect to gain from studying at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy:
I. Professional Policymakers
Giving service of public having the character of routine to the society, all services to society have to be given by professional, and unbiased (neutral), sincerity and fully meekly to method, practice of policy and practice that have come to regulation. In taking policy may not affect by pressure of selected faction in one business area to obtain; get special treatment in the field of other. All inventions of target and policy must documented correctly and do not be altered for the private interest or groups. Report of society have to express pickings which either from invention and applying of this policy. Professional opinion that obtained has to accommodate to make the basis in applying a policy of professional public.
All transaction and activities have to be documented and accurately and all book notes supported by documentation which released by involver with professionalism. All policies have to obtain as according to policy and government law.
Conflicts of interests have to avoid such as corruption, collusion, and nepotism. A conflict of interest is a situation where importance’s of society digress or differ from our own private interests or importance of relationships or from people with there is in business contact or personal contact. These situations have to avoid by because they earn to influence decision or assessment of policymakers. Following is conflict of interest situation example, which must avoid:
A. Give service to public where societies have indirect or direct importance.
B. Practice on person from opportunity of business for society or use estate property of people resources or people for personal intentions.
C. Accept, directly or indirectly, type advantage of any person which given with reason work with government, including also presents, except audience invitation (hospitality) which earn to be accepted by social.
D. Take a importance in running duty, except for duty for the sake of public to a storey level which it is true do not give influence which isn't it or do not create depended the in advisableness and bow to reporting this importance.
E. Hold a position or occupation or kinds of position by execute service to a client or relationships besides from within execution of duties for people.
F. Accept a work or position/occupation outside especial duty as policymakers.
G. Conduct business with family with an organization where you or one of your close relative has partner to employ a family member.
Empowerment to society to reach progress in better life and carrying out development in the middle of society is the responsibilities of professional policymakers. Target that wish to reached is to improve efficiency and effectiveness co-ordinate planning and compilation of policy, and synchronization execution of policy, operation of management and observation of execution of policy. formulated by this strategic target hence can be made by a policymakers to improve prosperity of People and can precisely know what which must be executed by government to realize the mission and vision of brief during considered resource, fund, facilities and basic facilities. These strategic target formulas also to watch and measure as far as attainment of vision, mission, and organizational performance have reached. Target which wish to be reached in coordination is prosperity development and to solving of poorness as soon as is form of efficient and effective coordination in the plan and compilation of policy, and synchronization execution of policy, operation of management and observation of execution of policy. In target of substances that must reach in coordination policy of development of prosperity of people and to solving of poorness, that is downhill amount of impecunious residents of people and fulfilled by elementary rights of impecunious society systematically, with indicator as follows:
A. Reduction of impecunious resident and decrease social difference in society for had better prosperity.
B. Decreasing of it difference development of countryside and reduction of Lameness development of region.
C. The increasing of human being quality which is mirror from fulfilled elementary rights of people.
D. The recovery of environment quality and management of going concern natural resources and continuation of environment function to safe the nature and culture.
E. The increasing of infrastructure support posed at with improvement of quality and amount various medium supporter of development for the agenda of improving prosperity of people.
Strategic target of public policy is integral part in course of strategic plan and is strong base to control and watch attainment of organizational performance.
Farther this strategic target expected can guarantee the success of attainment of long-range performance which in character totally. Thereby, if entire specified target can reach, hence expected by related or relevant strategic target have also earned to reach. Hereinafter, at each target specified by activity substances to conducted to reach target.
II. Solving The Problem With Right Policy
Can identify the problem then find the best solution is the responsibility of the professional policymakers. As according to function and duty becoming responsibility of policymakers hence conducted efforts for example is to facility, giving opportunity and chance, partner, forming of working team, advocacy, enableness so that well-held various activity in realizing planning coordination and compilation of policy, and also synchronization execution. Execution of such policy coordination reckon various potency, opportunity, weakness, and existing challenge and estimated will emerge in management of activity. Hereinafter, plan the policy in it have to include; cover vision, mission, target, and way of attainment.
Development of area prosperity of people and solving of poorness have strategic role in development of state and nation, because touching direct at various effort for the accomplishment of elementary rights of resident. Therefore, policy the carried out is to coordinated planning and compilation of policy and the synchronization execution of operation and policy of to policies as following:
A. Policy of accomplishment of elementary rights, that is to reach targets:
1. Fulfilled sufficiency of certifiable food and reached;
2. Fulfilled service of certifiable health;
3. The available of service of education of certifiable base and flatten;
4. Opening of opportunity of job and chance for better prosperity;
5. Fulfilled requirement of housing, sanity and healthy;
6. Opening of peaceful and clean amount of water required for impecunious society;
7. Opening of accessing impecunious society in exploiting of natural resources and awaked of quality of environment;
8. Well guaranteed and protected individual rights and communal rights of land, house, and human rights.
9. Implementation of democracy with conduct well guaranteed of feel safe from acting hardness and the increasing of impecunious society participation in decision-making.
B. Policy of development of region to support accomplishment of elementary rights, that is:
1. Acceleration of development of countryside;
2. Revitalizes development of urban;
3. Development of coastal area;
4. Acceleration of development of area that drop behind;
In relation to policy direction, activity taken is strive to all, violating and harmonizing well-balancedly among development components in area so that effort management of development earn more directional at target and its development.
Various such development component is technical institution which execute development; while development target and the target is people, society or resident as a whole and other institution which at the same time as perpetrator of development. Therefore, as for harmonization of direction, target, and acceleration of development meant to synchronize of target and immediately can enjoy by wide of society is to represent essence of function and duty of policymakers.
Entirety of the policy direction is hereinafter formulated into a number of activities substance, and in each; every activity, substance have in perspective equality for the purpose of, characteristic and target according to related instances each area. Thereby, activity substances are further formulation in attainment of target and target giving contribution for attainment of vision and organizational mission.
This is some interests that expect to gain from studying at Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, with competencies mentioned above as professional policymakers, hopefully can make right policy to the public and solving the problem without generating new problem.
I. Professional Policymakers
Giving service of public having the character of routine to the society, all services to society have to be given by professional, and unbiased (neutral), sincerity and fully meekly to method, practice of policy and practice that have come to regulation. In taking policy may not affect by pressure of selected faction in one business area to obtain; get special treatment in the field of other. All inventions of target and policy must documented correctly and do not be altered for the private interest or groups. Report of society have to express pickings which either from invention and applying of this policy. Professional opinion that obtained has to accommodate to make the basis in applying a policy of professional public.
All transaction and activities have to be documented and accurately and all book notes supported by documentation which released by involver with professionalism. All policies have to obtain as according to policy and government law.
Conflicts of interests have to avoid such as corruption, collusion, and nepotism. A conflict of interest is a situation where importance’s of society digress or differ from our own private interests or importance of relationships or from people with there is in business contact or personal contact. These situations have to avoid by because they earn to influence decision or assessment of policymakers. Following is conflict of interest situation example, which must avoid:
A. Give service to public where societies have indirect or direct importance.
B. Practice on person from opportunity of business for society or use estate property of people resources or people for personal intentions.
C. Accept, directly or indirectly, type advantage of any person which given with reason work with government, including also presents, except audience invitation (hospitality) which earn to be accepted by social.
D. Take a importance in running duty, except for duty for the sake of public to a storey level which it is true do not give influence which isn't it or do not create depended the in advisableness and bow to reporting this importance.
E. Hold a position or occupation or kinds of position by execute service to a client or relationships besides from within execution of duties for people.
F. Accept a work or position/occupation outside especial duty as policymakers.
G. Conduct business with family with an organization where you or one of your close relative has partner to employ a family member.
Empowerment to society to reach progress in better life and carrying out development in the middle of society is the responsibilities of professional policymakers. Target that wish to reached is to improve efficiency and effectiveness co-ordinate planning and compilation of policy, and synchronization execution of policy, operation of management and observation of execution of policy. formulated by this strategic target hence can be made by a policymakers to improve prosperity of People and can precisely know what which must be executed by government to realize the mission and vision of brief during considered resource, fund, facilities and basic facilities. These strategic target formulas also to watch and measure as far as attainment of vision, mission, and organizational performance have reached. Target which wish to be reached in coordination is prosperity development and to solving of poorness as soon as is form of efficient and effective coordination in the plan and compilation of policy, and synchronization execution of policy, operation of management and observation of execution of policy. In target of substances that must reach in coordination policy of development of prosperity of people and to solving of poorness, that is downhill amount of impecunious residents of people and fulfilled by elementary rights of impecunious society systematically, with indicator as follows:
A. Reduction of impecunious resident and decrease social difference in society for had better prosperity.
B. Decreasing of it difference development of countryside and reduction of Lameness development of region.
C. The increasing of human being quality which is mirror from fulfilled elementary rights of people.
D. The recovery of environment quality and management of going concern natural resources and continuation of environment function to safe the nature and culture.
E. The increasing of infrastructure support posed at with improvement of quality and amount various medium supporter of development for the agenda of improving prosperity of people.
Strategic target of public policy is integral part in course of strategic plan and is strong base to control and watch attainment of organizational performance.
Farther this strategic target expected can guarantee the success of attainment of long-range performance which in character totally. Thereby, if entire specified target can reach, hence expected by related or relevant strategic target have also earned to reach. Hereinafter, at each target specified by activity substances to conducted to reach target.
II. Solving The Problem With Right Policy
Can identify the problem then find the best solution is the responsibility of the professional policymakers. As according to function and duty becoming responsibility of policymakers hence conducted efforts for example is to facility, giving opportunity and chance, partner, forming of working team, advocacy, enableness so that well-held various activity in realizing planning coordination and compilation of policy, and also synchronization execution. Execution of such policy coordination reckon various potency, opportunity, weakness, and existing challenge and estimated will emerge in management of activity. Hereinafter, plan the policy in it have to include; cover vision, mission, target, and way of attainment.
Development of area prosperity of people and solving of poorness have strategic role in development of state and nation, because touching direct at various effort for the accomplishment of elementary rights of resident. Therefore, policy the carried out is to coordinated planning and compilation of policy and the synchronization execution of operation and policy of to policies as following:
A. Policy of accomplishment of elementary rights, that is to reach targets:
1. Fulfilled sufficiency of certifiable food and reached;
2. Fulfilled service of certifiable health;
3. The available of service of education of certifiable base and flatten;
4. Opening of opportunity of job and chance for better prosperity;
5. Fulfilled requirement of housing, sanity and healthy;
6. Opening of peaceful and clean amount of water required for impecunious society;
7. Opening of accessing impecunious society in exploiting of natural resources and awaked of quality of environment;
8. Well guaranteed and protected individual rights and communal rights of land, house, and human rights.
9. Implementation of democracy with conduct well guaranteed of feel safe from acting hardness and the increasing of impecunious society participation in decision-making.
B. Policy of development of region to support accomplishment of elementary rights, that is:
1. Acceleration of development of countryside;
2. Revitalizes development of urban;
3. Development of coastal area;
4. Acceleration of development of area that drop behind;
In relation to policy direction, activity taken is strive to all, violating and harmonizing well-balancedly among development components in area so that effort management of development earn more directional at target and its development.
Various such development component is technical institution which execute development; while development target and the target is people, society or resident as a whole and other institution which at the same time as perpetrator of development. Therefore, as for harmonization of direction, target, and acceleration of development meant to synchronize of target and immediately can enjoy by wide of society is to represent essence of function and duty of policymakers.
Entirety of the policy direction is hereinafter formulated into a number of activities substance, and in each; every activity, substance have in perspective equality for the purpose of, characteristic and target according to related instances each area. Thereby, activity substances are further formulation in attainment of target and target giving contribution for attainment of vision and organizational mission.
This is some interests that expect to gain from studying at Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, with competencies mentioned above as professional policymakers, hopefully can make right policy to the public and solving the problem without generating new problem.
The Contribution to Project That Successful and Unsuccessful
The Contribution to a project that was successful:
I. Empowering Education
Empowering education by development Information Technology is very important project, because information technology is the basic element for the professional education. Information Technology is playing a bigger and bigger part in education. Increasingly sophisticated information networks are becoming accessible and IT will soon be possible for change variety of different device to communicate with each other and with their users. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang is putting in place the infrastructure to build a network.
Internet access cooperating with INDONET as the Internet Service Provider (ISP), we need online access to connect to another school or government institution through Wide Area Network in Malang city.
II. Building Local Area Network Connection
Local Area Network (LAN) is one of the implementation of information technology. Equipped with the latest system such as wireless LAN, this progressive is leading efforts to incorporate information technology into education. The purpose of this particular class is to teach student about real-word social interactive by having them communicate via e-mail with their friends. The students are clearly enjoying the lesson, but they have to concentrate to use the keyboards to write their e-mail. The very nature of the internet allows direct access to connecting online to the outside world; this is especially useful for a subject such as social studies, where students learn about social relations outside the classroom.
III. Connecting Online
Information Technology applications have the potential for changing the face of education, but some notes that there are some issues: firstly, the teachers have widely varying levels of Information Technology skills. The second issue has to do with developing teaching methodologies that effectively incorporated Information Technology. Thirdly, there are the issues of security. To address these issues, the school offers teacher a training course aimed at improving Information Technology skills it also developing teaching methods that utilize Information Technology, for example by teaming regular teachers with Information Technology instructors and computer assistants that cooperating with “Widyaloka Informatika”. The school pays careful attention to security issues in order to assure that students not exposed to harmful website, and it encourages students to look after their own online safety by educating them about internet etiquette. The school’s Information Technology initiatives are part of the mission of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang that wants to developing skilled base on Information Technology. The future of Information Technology usage in education, the emphasis will shift from ‘learning about IT’ to ‘learning with IT’. The challenge is to link IT to the enhancement of students’ knowledge, and this may open many new possibilities.
The Contribution to a project that was unsuccessful:
Online Student Recruitment System
Recruitment of new student is activity of school routine. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang tries to follow up online student recruitment system. System can accessed via website at http://malang.psb-online.or.id, the benefits of this system are:
A. Objective, mean that Acceptance of New Student, ad for new student and move have to pursuant to public which have been specified;
B. Transparent, mean Acceptance of New Student have the character of opened and can know by society including student’s parent, to obviate possible deviations happened;
C. Accountable, mean Acceptance of New Student can be justified to the society, procedure and result;
D. Not discriminative, mean Acceptance of New Student in Malang City region without differentiating tribe, religion, race, and social status;
E. Competitive, mean Acceptance of New Student through selection pursuant to national test value;
Systems have very well, but because of degradation amount of new student, the project was unsuccessful.
From those experiences, the management is ability of us to manage and exploit something for specific-purpose. Anywhere we reside in will always deal with problems like two sides of the same coin and problems usually caused by the existence of conflicts, therefore we need a strategy, and good management to solving the problem, that strategy is conflict management. Conflict management meant by as an inwrought process (integrated) totally to specify a target in handling of conflict and specify ways to prevent and solved it.
A. Conflict management very related to vision, value system and strategy / organizational culture, applied conflict management will relate sliver third the mentioned.
B. Conflict management has the character of proactive and emphasize at the effort prevention addressed at seeking of solutions to each; every conflict that emerge.
C. Conflict management system have to have the character of totally (wide corporate) and remember all overall in organizations.
D. All action plans and program in conflict management system also will preventive and when needed handling. Thereby hence, all programs will include; cover education, other socialization program, and training.
Executing an elaborated thing above will reach harmonious relation so that every problem will earn to be known and finished as well as possible without generating new problem.
I. Empowering Education
Empowering education by development Information Technology is very important project, because information technology is the basic element for the professional education. Information Technology is playing a bigger and bigger part in education. Increasingly sophisticated information networks are becoming accessible and IT will soon be possible for change variety of different device to communicate with each other and with their users. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang is putting in place the infrastructure to build a network.
Internet access cooperating with INDONET as the Internet Service Provider (ISP), we need online access to connect to another school or government institution through Wide Area Network in Malang city.
II. Building Local Area Network Connection
Local Area Network (LAN) is one of the implementation of information technology. Equipped with the latest system such as wireless LAN, this progressive is leading efforts to incorporate information technology into education. The purpose of this particular class is to teach student about real-word social interactive by having them communicate via e-mail with their friends. The students are clearly enjoying the lesson, but they have to concentrate to use the keyboards to write their e-mail. The very nature of the internet allows direct access to connecting online to the outside world; this is especially useful for a subject such as social studies, where students learn about social relations outside the classroom.
III. Connecting Online
Information Technology applications have the potential for changing the face of education, but some notes that there are some issues: firstly, the teachers have widely varying levels of Information Technology skills. The second issue has to do with developing teaching methodologies that effectively incorporated Information Technology. Thirdly, there are the issues of security. To address these issues, the school offers teacher a training course aimed at improving Information Technology skills it also developing teaching methods that utilize Information Technology, for example by teaming regular teachers with Information Technology instructors and computer assistants that cooperating with “Widyaloka Informatika”. The school pays careful attention to security issues in order to assure that students not exposed to harmful website, and it encourages students to look after their own online safety by educating them about internet etiquette. The school’s Information Technology initiatives are part of the mission of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang that wants to developing skilled base on Information Technology. The future of Information Technology usage in education, the emphasis will shift from ‘learning about IT’ to ‘learning with IT’. The challenge is to link IT to the enhancement of students’ knowledge, and this may open many new possibilities.
The Contribution to a project that was unsuccessful:
Online Student Recruitment System
Recruitment of new student is activity of school routine. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang tries to follow up online student recruitment system. System can accessed via website at http://malang.psb-online.or.id, the benefits of this system are:
A. Objective, mean that Acceptance of New Student, ad for new student and move have to pursuant to public which have been specified;
B. Transparent, mean Acceptance of New Student have the character of opened and can know by society including student’s parent, to obviate possible deviations happened;
C. Accountable, mean Acceptance of New Student can be justified to the society, procedure and result;
D. Not discriminative, mean Acceptance of New Student in Malang City region without differentiating tribe, religion, race, and social status;
E. Competitive, mean Acceptance of New Student through selection pursuant to national test value;
Systems have very well, but because of degradation amount of new student, the project was unsuccessful.
From those experiences, the management is ability of us to manage and exploit something for specific-purpose. Anywhere we reside in will always deal with problems like two sides of the same coin and problems usually caused by the existence of conflicts, therefore we need a strategy, and good management to solving the problem, that strategy is conflict management. Conflict management meant by as an inwrought process (integrated) totally to specify a target in handling of conflict and specify ways to prevent and solved it.
A. Conflict management very related to vision, value system and strategy / organizational culture, applied conflict management will relate sliver third the mentioned.
B. Conflict management has the character of proactive and emphasize at the effort prevention addressed at seeking of solutions to each; every conflict that emerge.
C. Conflict management system have to have the character of totally (wide corporate) and remember all overall in organizations.
D. All action plans and program in conflict management system also will preventive and when needed handling. Thereby hence, all programs will include; cover education, other socialization program, and training.
Executing an elaborated thing above will reach harmonious relation so that every problem will earn to be known and finished as well as possible without generating new problem.
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